Organized by the
U.S.-based Democracy Council, the program used the complex and
controversial issue of the Timor Sea petroleum resources as its
basis. Significant oil and gas reserves lie under the sea that
borders Timor-Leste, Australia, and Indonesia. Temporary exploitation
agreements exist among the three countries, but no permanent maritime
boundaries have been set between Timor-Leste and Australia, and
there is no agreement on the long-term allocation of billions
of dollars in potential revenue from the area. Under the temporary
agreements, revenues are already coming to Timor-Leste. The government
is beginning the process of deciding how to manage and use them.
Journalists from Timor-Leste's two daily newspapers, the Public
Broadcast Service (radio and television), a new weekly investigative
newspaper in Dili, a newspaper in Oecussi, and several community
radio stations attended the sessions. Among the CSOs present were
those involved in civil and human rights, the justice sector,
environmental issues, and women's rights.
President Xanana Gusmao opened the program, reiterating his support
for transparent government and public participation in decisions
about Timor Sea issues. Representatives from the government's
Banking and Payments Authority and the Timor Sea Designated Authority
provided technical details about Timor Sea revenues and activities.
Participants also heard from Secretary of State Tourism, Environment
and Investment Jose Teixeira and Francisco da Costa Monteiro,
the officer for industrial and natural resources in the Office
of the President.
Several of the sessions generated immediate print and broadcast
coverage. With a better understanding of Timor Sea issues at the
end of the program, the media and CSOs will be able to offer their
audiences more comprehensive and useful reporting. In their turn,
Timor-Leste's citizens will be able to participate more effectively
in the government's decision-making processes.
Through its grant of $65,500, USAID supported the Democracy Council's
program to increase the skill and knowledge of civil society and
media organizations and promote transparent and accountable government
in Timor-Leste.

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